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Settlement of Death Claim

Death of a person is a turbulent period, both mentally and financially, for the members of the bereaved family. Speedy disposal of claim petitions of deceased depositors would be a solace to the legal heirs/nominee/survivor of the deceased depositor. We at Bank of Baroda cannot claim to ease away all the pain of your grieving process, but we can and will help you to ease some of processes related to this unfortunate event.

Time norms:-

Bank will settle the claim in respect of deposit accounts of a deceased customer within a period not exceeding 15 calendar days from the date of receipt of all the required documents associated with the claim.

In case of safe deposit locker/ articles in safe custody, the bank shall, within 15 calendar days of receipt of all the required documents, process the claim and communicate with the claimant(s) for fixing the date for making inventory of the locker/ articles in safe custody.

Please note:For quick disposal of claim, complete and legitimate information is required to be submitted. In case of false and incomplete submission of information claim can be rejected.

Information on Settlement of claims in various types of accounts/ facilities:-

  • With Nomination
    Sr. No Amount of Claim Propositions Type of Accounts Documents Required
    1 Claim amount up to the ₹15.00 lakh and / or above ₹15.00 lakh Accounts with nominee(s) / survivorship clause Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • Claim form, as given in Annex I-A, duly signed by the nominee(s) / survivor(s)
    • Death certificate of the deceased depositor(s)
    • Officially Valid Document of the nominee / survivor towards verifying her / his identity and address
    2   Continuation of Accounts with Survivorship Clause Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • The arrangement of ‘Either or Survivor’ mode of operation in a joint account allows the surviving account holder to continue to operate the original account upon submission of the co-holder’s death certificate and fulfilling the required KYC and obtaining a request in this regard.
    • Therefore, the bank shall permit the survivor to continue operating the original account on request of the survivor, after updating the records suitably.
    3   Premature termination of Term Deposit Accounts (with nominee / survivorship clause) Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • Premature termination of term deposits opened jointly, with or without survivorship clause, shall require the consent of the surviving depositors and the legal heir(s) of the deceased joint holder, in case of death of one of the depositors.
    • However, in case of joint accounts with survivorship clause, if a specific mandate is furnished by all the depositors jointly to the bank, either at the time of placing the term deposit or anytime subsequently during the tenure of the deposit, then premature withdrawal option shall be allowed to the survivors on the death of any of the depositors, without seeking the concurrence of the legal heir(s) of the deceased joint deposit holder.
    • In the case of a joint deposit account with or without survivorship clause, the nominee's right arises only after the death of all the depositors.
    • In the event of death of all the joint depositors, the nominee will have right to seek premature termination of term deposit account as per the terms of the contract on verification of his/her identity (such as Election ID Card, PAN Card, Passport, Aadhaar letter etc.) and proof of death of depositors.
  • Without Nomination

    Keeping in view the imperative need to avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to the legal heir(s)/ claimant(s) and RBI’s direction, bank has adopted simplified procedure for settlement of claims in respect of deposit accounts where the aggregate amount payable, including accrued interest, as on the date of the application is less than ₹15.00 lakh, provided

    • a deceased depositor(s) had not made any nomination or in case of a joint account, the account was without nominee / survivorship clause
    • there is no Will left behind by the deceased depositor(s)
    • there is no contesting claim
    • there is no order from a competent court in the knowledge of the bank, restraining the claimant(s) from receiving nor the bank from making the payment
    Sr. No Amount of Claim Propositions Type of Accounts Documents Required
    1 Claim amount up to the ₹15.00 lakh Accounts without nominee / survivorship clause Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • Claim form, as given in Annex I-B, duly filled in and signed by the claimant(s) other than those who have signed the letter of disclaimer / no objection
    • Death certificate of the deceased depositor(s)
    • Officially Valid Document of the claimant(s) towards verifying his / her identity and address
    • Bond of indemnity, as given in Annex I-C, signed by the claimant(s)
    • Letter of disclaimer / no objection, as given in Annex I-D, from non-claimant legal heir(s), if applicable
    • Legal Heir Certificate issued by a competent authority
    • OR Declaration, as given in Annex I-E, regarding the legal heir(s) of the deceased depositor(s) by an independent person who is well known to the family of the deceased, is not a party to the claim and is acceptable to the bank
    • No bond of surety from a third-party shall be obtained in case of claims up to the threshold limit
    2 Claim amount above ₹15.00 lakh Accounts without nominee / survivorship clause Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • In cases where claim amount is above ₹15.00 lakh, the branch will settle the claim based on:
    • Succession Certificate and documents mentioned (i) to (iii) above
    • OR Legal Heir Certificate issued by a competent authority; or Affidavit, as given in Annex I-E, sworn before a Notary Public / Judge / Judicial Magistrate regarding the legal heir(s) of the deceased depositor, by an independent person who is well known to the family of the deceased, is not a party to the claim and is acceptable to the bank
    • In such cases, the branch will call for the documents at clauses (i) to (v) above
    • The branch may also call for a bond of surety, as given in Annex I-C, from third-party individuals (which may include non-claimant legal heir(s)) who are acceptable to the bank and good for the claim amount
    3 Premature termination of Term Deposit Accounts Accounts without nominee Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts
    • Premature termination of term deposits opened jointly, with or without survivorship clause, shall require the consent of the surviving depositors and the legal heir(s) of the deceased joint holder, in case of death of one of the depositors
    • In the event of death of all joint depositors, premature termination will be permitted against joint request by all legal heirs of the deceased depositors (or any one of them as mandated by all the legal heirs) as per the terms of contract.

    Settlement of Claims not falling under the Simplified Procedure (Saving Accounts / Current Accounts / Term Deposit Accounts)

    (a) Claims involving ‘Will’ without any dispute

    The branch will settle claims involving ‘Will’ left behind by a deceased depositor based on Probate of Will / Letter of Administration, as applicable, in addition to documents mentioned at clauses Accounts without nominee (claims upto to 15.00 lacs) (i) to (iii) above. In cases where a person other than a legal heir is named as a beneficiary in the Will, applicable documents shall also be obtained from her / him.

    (b) Cases involving contesting claims / dispute

    In case of contesting claims or dispute amongst the legal heir(s) and / or the beneficiaries named in the Will of the deceased depositor, the branch will settle claims based on Probate of Will or Letter of Administration or Succession Certificate or Court order / decree, as applicable, and the documents mentioned at clauses B.1 (i) to (iii) above.

    Further, where there is an order from a Court restraining the bank from making the payment, the claim shall not be entertained during the period the order is in force. The settlement of claim shall be considered based on subsequent Court order to that effect.

    (c) No bond of surety shall be insisted from a third party in cases falling under either paragraph Claims involving ‘Will’ without any dispute or Cases involving contesting claims / dispute.

  • Download Applications & Various Forms
    Annexure Number Documents Type To Download
    Annex I-A Application Form for Settlement of Claim in Deposit Accounts / Release of Contents of Safe Deposit Lockers / Return of Articles in Safe Custody kept by Deceased Customer (cases with Nomination or Joint Account with survivorship clause) Download
    Annex I-B Application Form for Settlement of Claim in Deposit Accounts / Release of Contents of Safe Deposit Lockers / Return of Articles in Safe Custody kept by Deceased Customer (cases other than Nomination or Joint Account with survivorship clause) Download
    Annex I-C Bond of indemnity / surety Download
    Annex I-D Letter of disclaimer / no objection Download
    Annex I-E Declaration / affidavit Download
    Annex I-F Form of Inventory of Contents of Safe Deposit Locker Download
    Annex I-G Form of Inventory of Articles left in Safe Custody Download
    Annex I-H Bond of indemnity with respect to delivery of contents of safe deposit locker / articles kept in safe custody by the deceased customer Download
  • Settlement of Claims in Safe Deposit Locker and Articles in Safe Custody by Deceased Customer

    Settlement of Claims in Safe Deposit Locker and Articles in Safe Custody by Deceased Customer

    Type of Claim Proposition Account Operating Instruction Procedure Documents
    Claims with Nominee(s) / Survivor(s) Safe Deposit Locker Individual If a sole locker hirer nominates an individual(s) to receive the contents in the locker in case of her / his death, the branch shall give access of the locker to such nominee(s) with liberty to remove the contents of the locker.
    • Claim form, as given in Annex I-A, duly signed by the nominee(s) / survivor(s)
    • Death certificate of the safe deposit locker hirer(s)
    • Officially Valid Document of the nominee / survivor towards verifying her / his identity and address
    Claims with Nominee(s) / Survivor(s) Safe Deposit Locker Jointly In case the locker was hired jointly with the instructions to operate it under joint signatures, and the locker hirers nominate any other individual(s), in the event of death of any of the locker hirers, the branch shall give access of the locker and the liberty to remove the contents jointly to the nominee(s) and the survivor(s).  
    Claims with Nominee(s) / Survivor(s) Safe Deposit Locker Jointly With Survivorship Clause In case the locker was hired jointly with survivorship clause and the hirers instructed that the access of the locker should be given to "either or survivor", "anyone or survivor" or "former or survivor" or according to any other survivorship clause permissible under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the branch shall follow the mandate in the event of death of one or more of the joint locker hirers.  
    Claims with Nominee(s) / Survivor(s) Safe Deposit Locker Minor Nominee In case of a minor nominee, the branch shall ensure that, the contents of locker, when sought to be removed on behalf of the minor nominee, are handed over to the guardian whose details have been provided in the nomination form. If the details of the guardian have not been provided in the nomination form, the bank shall hand over the contents of the locker to a person who is, in law, competent to receive the contents of safe deposit locker on behalf of such minor.  

    After receipt of the documents mentioned above and being satisfied to the genuineness of the claim, the branch will correspond with the nominee(s) / survivor(s) in writing and fix a date and time for making an inventory of the contents of the safe deposit locker. The same shall be undertaken in the presence of the nominee(s) and / or survivor(s) and / or their authorised representatives, two independent witnesses (should not be employee or ex-employee of the bank), the safe deposit vault custodian and another employee of the bank not associated with locker operations, and recorded as per the inventory form given in Annex I-F.

    The branch will then hand over the possession of the contents of the locker to the nominee(s) / survivor(s) / the person competent to receive the contents on behalf of the minor, as the case may be, and obtain an acknowledgment, as given in Annex I-F, that all the contents in the locker of the deceased hirer(s) have been removed and the locker is empty, and they have no objection to allotment of the locker to any other locker hirer as per norms of the bank.

    (a) Production of legal documents, viz., Succession Certificate, Letter of Administration, Probate of Will, etc., or Bond of indemnity from the nominee(s) / survivor(s) shall not be required unless there is any discrepancy in nomination.

    Settlement of claims falling under the simplified procedure:

    (a) Keeping in view the imperative need to avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to the legal heir(s) / claimant(s) and RBI’s direction, bank has adopted a simplified procedure for settlement of claims in safe deposit lockers provided there is no dispute amongst the legal heir(s) / claimant(s) and

    • the deceased locker hirer(s) had not made any nomination, or
    • the joint hirers had not given any mandate that the access may be given to one or more of the survivors by a clear survivorship clause, or
    • there is no ‘Will’ left behind by the deceased locker hirer.

    Type of Claim Proposition Documents
    Cases without nominee / survivorship clause Safe Deposit Locker In cases falling under the simplified procedure, the bank shall obtain the following documents to settle the claim without obtaining any legal documents such as Succession Certificate, Letter of Administration, Court order, etc.
    • Claim form, as given in Annex I-B, duly filled and signed by the claimant legal heir(s)
    • Death certificate of the safe deposit locker hirer(s)
    • Officially Valid Document of the claimant(s) towards verifying her / his identity and address
    • Letter of disclaimer / no objection, as given in Annex I-D, from non-claimant legal heir(s), if applicable
    • Legal Heir Certificate issued by a competent authority
    • or Affidavit, as given in Annex I-E, sworn before a Notary Public / Judge / Judicial Magistrate regarding the legal heir(s) of the deceased locker hirer(s) by an independent person who is well known to the family of the deceased, is not a party to the claim and is acceptable to the bank

    Settlement of Claims not falling under the Simplified Procedure

    Claims involving ‘Will’ without any dispute

    The branch will settle claims involving ‘Will’ left behind by a deceased safe deposit locker hirer on the basis of Probate of Will / Letter of Administration, as applicable, in addition to documents mentioned at clauses mentioned above. In cases where a person other than a legal heir is named as a beneficiary in the Will, applicable documents shall also be obtained from her / him.

    However, the sanctioning authority may exercise discretion and act as per ‘Will’ of the deceased without requiring production of the probate of such Will, provided the same is not inconsistent with applicable laws, there is no dispute regarding the Will amongst the legal heir(s) and / or beneficiaries named in the Will and the sanctioning authority is otherwise satisfied as to the genuineness of the Will. In such cases, the bank shall additionally call for the documents mentioned at clauses (iv) and (v) above.

    Cases involving contesting claims / dispute

    Cases involving dispute amongst the legal heir(s) and / or beneficiaries named in the Will, as applicable, shall be settled based on Probate of Will or Succession Certificate or Letter of Administration or Court order / decree, as the case may be, and the documents mentioned at clauses (i) to (iii) above.

    Procedure for taking inventory of contents of safe deposit locker

    After receipt of the required documents in claims falling under categories above and being satisfied to the genuineness of the claim, the branch will correspond with the claimant(s) in writing and fix a date and time for making an inventory of the contents of the safe deposit locker, as given in form prescribed in Annex I-F, in the presence of all claimant(s) or their duly authorised representatives, two independent witnesses (should not be employee or ex-employee of the bank), the safe deposit vault custodian and another employee of the bank not associated with locker operations.

    Valuation of the contents of the safe deposit locker shall be carried out by an independent valuer and recorded in the Bond of Indemnity as given in Annex I-H. The cost of valuation will be borne by claimant(s) and claimant(s) should be suitably informed well in advance at the time of receiving application and intimating approval.

    The claimant(s) or their duly authorised representative(s) may remove the contents of the locker subsequent to submission of the Bond of Indemnity. Bond of Indemnity shall not be required to be given in cases of claims settled based on legal documents such as Probate of Will or Succession Certificate or Letter of Administration or Court order / decree, etc.

    Articles in Safe Custody

    Procedure, as prescribed above, shall be followed mutatis mutandis for return of articles kept by the deceased customer in the safe custody of the bank. However, inventory form given in Annex I-G shall be used in such cases.

  • Settlement of claims in respect of missing persons

    (a) Settlement of Claim Upto ₹1 lakh: To avoid inconvenience and undue hardship to the common person where the aggregate amount payable, including accrued interest, as on the date of the application is upto ₹1 lakh where a person is missing and declaration / certificate from the court is not produced, a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) and non-traceable report issued by police authorities shall be obtained in lieu of death certificate or an order from a competent court declaring the civil death of the account holder for settling the claim.

    (b) In case, the balance amount together with interest on the date of submission of application comes more than ₹1 lakh then the claimant must produce declaration / certificate from the competent court for settlement of the claim.

    1. The Bank (in such cases) shall settle the claims on production of the following documents:

    1. FIR with the Police
    2. Final / Non traceable Report issued by police authority stating that the persons is not traceable
    3. The documents mentioned at Claim form, as given in Annex I-B, duly filled in and signed by the claimant(s) other than those who have signed the letter of disclaimer / no objection
    4. Officially Valid Document of the claimant(s) towards verifying his / her identity and address
    5. Bond of indemnity, as given in Annex I-C, signed by the claimant(s)
    6. Letter of disclaimer / no objection, as given in Annex I-D, from non-claimant legal heir(s), if applicable
    7. Legal Heir Certificate issued by a competent authority

    (c) For other claims in respect of such missing person shall be settled as per the procedure applicable for settlement of claims in respect of a deceased customer with / without nominee.

    (d) In a situation where an individual is missing and if the nominee / legal heirs produce the declaration of the Court that such an individual is presumed to be dead (civil death) then, such person’s account may be treated as of the account of a deceased person. In such cases, when a declaration as aforesaid is furnished, the same will be tantamount to the death certificate and it would be in order for the Bank to proceed on such declaration to settle the claims in respect of such missing person’s accounts.

  • Additional guidelines for Non-Resident Depositor / Claimant

    In addition to guidelines given for settlement of claim upto threshold limit i.e. ₹15 lacs and above threshold limit i.e. above ₹15 lacs, following additional guidelines are given for convenience of Non-Resident customers.

    1) For Non-Resident Depositor / Claimant

    1. In case the Depositor is Non-Resident, and has passed away abroad, the death certificate which is attested / certified by any of the following shall be accepted for processing the claim:
      1. authorised officials of overseas branches of Scheduled Commercial Banks registered in India; or
      2. branches of overseas banks with whom Indian banks have correspondent banking relationships; or
      3. a Court Magistrate or Judge or Notary Public; or
      4. consularised by Indian Embassy / Consulate General in the country of issuance; or
      5. apostilled.
    2. In case Claimants (NRIs or Foreign Nationals) stay abroad and it is not possible for them to come to India for completion of formalities:
      1. Execute the documents abroad in the presence of officials of Bank’s foreign offices
      2. Execute the documents in the presence of Indian Embassy officials. The said document shall be submitted to the Stamp authorities for payment of stamp duty after it reaches India.
      3. The claimant can appoint his attorney for obtaining proper legal representation and obtain payment against affidavit, indemnity, surety etc. The procedure for the same is that the claimant should execute valid Power of Attorney (POA) which is attested by the Indian Embassy officials.
    3. The assets of deceased NRI account holder should be settled to the legal heirs as per the Personal Law of succession (Hindu, Muslim, Christian or any other community) applicable to the depositor. This is irrespective of whether the claimants happen to be a resident Indian, NRI, PIO or a foreign national. (However, if any court order / legal representation is obtained, the proceeds should be settled as ordered by Court. In the case of a foreign court order, ancillary orders / resealing should be obtained from Indian Court u/s 228 of the Indian Succession Act.)
    4. Foreign nationals cannot be accepted as sureties while obtaining Letter of Indemnity as he / she will not be governed by Indian law.
    5. In case of legal representation:
      • Will probated by Indian Court – Same as in resident case.
      • Will probated by Foreign Court – properly authenticated copy of the will issued by Foreign Court is to be produced in the Courts of India who can then grant Letters of Administration.
      • Succession Certificate / Certificate of inheritance / Letter of Administration by Indian Court – No additional due diligence except for KYC / proper identification of beneficiaries.
      • Succession Certificate / Certificate of inheritance / Letter of Administration by Foreign Court:
        1. If issued by a Superior Court of a Reciprocating Territory (as notified by Central Govt in Official Gazette), Claimants to obtain a grant from competent District Court in India for executing the certificate.
        2. In case, where such certificate is not issued by a Superior Court of Reciprocating Territory, Claimant may be advised to file an application before appropriate District Court in India for issuing a separate Certificate (afresh) by producing the Certificate issued by the Foreign Court.

    If Succession Certificate does not mention the Bank account for which claim is being made – It will be treated as claim without legal representation and to be acted upon accordingly.

  • Procedure for submission of claims

    A claimant can lodge the claim at any of the branches against acknowledgment. In case all required documents for processing of the claim have been submitted by the claimant, the branch shall issue a confirmation in this regard. However, in case of any pending or incomplete/ incorrect documents, the branch shall intimate the claimant about the list of such documents while acknowledging the receipt of claim. On subsequent submission of all the required documents, the branch shall issue a confirmation to the claimant that all required documents have been received for processing of the claim.

    A claimant may choose / opt to online lodgment of such claims. Alternatively, the claimant shall submit the claim along with necessary documents and/or documents for verification at any of the branches as per his / her convenience. The recipient branch shall verify the documents and shall provide acknowledgement to the claimant for having received the claim / documents. Further after receiving all necessary documents the branch settling the claim will inform the claimant for having received all necessary documents with the likely date of settlement (not exceeding 15 calendar days from the date of receipt of all required documents).

    For online deceased claim : Click Here

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